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MUNSHI PREMCHAND - DAY SPECIAL QUIZ

 

MUNSHI PREMCHAND - DAY SPECIAL QUIZ









બીજી વધુ કવિઝ નીચે આપેલ છે

કવિઝ આપો...👇 



*વિશેષ દિન કવિઝ* શિક્ષકો, વિદ્યાર્થીઓ, અને દરેક વ્યક્તિ આ કવિઝ આપી શકે છે.




















બીજી વધુ કવિઝ નીચે આપેલ છે

 

Premchand is considered the father of modern Hindi story and novel Maghat.  

Munshi Premchand (1 July 1880 – 8 October 1936) was born in the village of Namahi, four miles away in Varanasi.  

His mother's name was Anandi Devi and father was Prakamushi in Munshi Ajaibarai Lamhi.  His real name was Dhanpat Rai Srivastava, his education started in Rai, Farmi, and the hobby of studying through teaching for a living awakened him from childhood.  At the age of 13, he read Tilism-e-Hoshalba and got acquainted with the novels of famous Urdu writers Ratannath Barmar, Mirza Hadi Rukwa and Maulana Sharar.  

After passing the matriculation examination in 1898, he was appointed a teacher in a local school.  Along with the job, he continued his studies.  In 1990, she passed Inter with English, Philosophy, Persian and History and in 1919 she did A.A.  After passing, he was appointed to the post of Inspector of Education Department.  His early life was a struggle due to the death of his mother at the age of mother and father at the age of fourteen.  

His first marriage took place at the age of fifteen according to the tradition of those days which was not successful.  He was influenced by the Arya Samaj, which was a huge religious and social movement of that time. He supported widow-marriage and in 1906 married a second marriage to Mal-vidya Shivrani Devi according to his Pragatishain tradition.  They had three children - Shripat Rai, Amrita Raap and Kamala Devi Srivastaya.  In 1910 he was summoned by the District Collector of Hamirpur for his work Moz-Battan (Mittap of the Nation) and accused him of instigating Janta.  

All the copies of socks-watan were confiscated and destroyed.  The collector instructed the Nawabrai that now he will not write anything, if he does, he will be sent to jail.  Till this time Premchand used to write under the name Dhanpat Rai.  The editor of Jamana Patrika published in Urdu and his dear friend Mushi Dayanarayan Nigam advised him to write under the name Premchand.  After this he started writing in the name of Premchand.


બાળકો માટે ઉપયોગી ઈ કન્ટેન્ટ , વિડીયો દ્વારા સરળ શિક્ષણ, SSA દ્વારા પ્રસ્તુત :- 

ધોરણ 5 ધોરણ 6 ધોરણ 7 , ધોરણ 8 


ધો. 3 થી 8 માટે નિબંધ પોથી ગુજરાતી, હિન્દી, અંગ્રેજી ડાઉનલોડ કરો


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He did his initial writing in Zamana magazine itself.  In the last days of his life he became seriously ill.  His novel Mangalsutra could not be completed and he died on 8 October 1936 after a prolonged illness.  His last novel Mangal Sutra was completed by his son Aman.  Although his literary career had started from 101, his first Hindi story was published in the December issue of Saraswati Patrika under the name Sita in 1915 and in 1936 the last story was published under the name Kafan.  Novel: Sevasadan, Premashram, Nirmala, Rangbhoomi, Gaban, Godan;  Story collection: Salt Ka Daroga, Prem Pachisi, Sono Batan, Prem Tirtha, Pope Phool, Sapta Suman: Balsahitya: Dog Story, Jungle Stories etc.  Kritis Premchand's composition - vision got involved in various literary forms.  



Versatile talent Pan Premchand created literature in many genres like novel, story, drama, review, tey, editorial, memoir etc.  He was mainly known as a storyteller and was honored with the title of 'Novel Emperor' during his lifetime.  He composed a total of 25 novels, a little more than 300 stories, plays, 20 translations, children's books and thousands of pages of articles, editorials, speeches, roles, letters, etc. But the fame and prestige that he got from novels and stories, he  Not available in other modes. 




આ પણ જુઓ

શાકભાજી ના નામ શોધવા ની રમત  :-  અહિ ક્લિક કરો

કહેવત બનાવવા ની રમત:- અહીં ક્લિક કરો


શબ્દ  બનાવવા ની રમત:- અહીં ક્લિક કરો

ધોરણ - 1 થી 8 ની કવિતા સાંભળો:- અહીં ક્લિક કરો

અંગ્રેજી શીખો રમત દ્વારા:- અહીં ક્લિક કરો

1 થી 8 ના બાળકો માટે શૈક્ષણિક ગેમ:- અહીં ક્લિક કરો


3 થી 5 માટે અંગ્રેજી માટીરીયલ્સ:-અહીં ક્લિક કરો


6 થી 8 માટે અંગ્રેજી માટીરીયલ્સ:-અહીં ક્લિક કરો

 

This situation is equally visible in both Hindi and Urdu language.  Novel Premchand's novels are milestones not only in Hindi novel literature but in entire Indian literature.  His novelist's debut in Premchand Katha Mahitya begins first.  His first Urdu novel (incomplete) 'Asrare Maabid alias Devasthan Rahasya' was published in serial form in the 'Urdu weekly' Awaaz-e-Khak from 8 October 1902 to 1 February 1905.  His second novel 'Hamkhurma aur Humsawach' whose Hindi adaptation was published in 1907 under the name Prema.  Since Premchand was originally a writer of Urdu and came to Hindi in Urdu .  


Therefore, all his early novels were originally written in Urdu and later changed to Hindi.  He entered the world of Hindi novel with the novel Sevasadan (1918).  Originally he wrote it in Urdu under the name 'Bazare Hujan' but got its Hindi form Sevamadan published first. Sewa Sadan is the story of a woman becoming a prostitute. According to Dr. Ram Vilas Sharma, 'The main problem expressed in Sewa Sadan is the subjugation of Indian Mari.  His first novel on Kiman's life was Premashram (1921) Aapa.  


Its draft was also first prepared in Urdu under the name Goshaye-Afiat but like 'Sevasadan' it was first published in Hindi.  Premashram is probably the first Hindi novel written on Kiman life, it was taken during the period of the Kiman movements of Awadh.  After this, this journey through Rangbhoomi (1925), Kayakalp (1926), Nirmala (1927), Drone (1931), 'Karmabhoomi' (1932) was completed till Godan (1936).  In Rangbhoomi, Premchand had initiated the revolutionary Badnay in Hindi fiction by making Surdas, a blind beggar, the hero of the story, Godan has an important place in world literature, not only in Hindi literature.  In this, Premchand's literary ideology attains perfection in 'ideal-oriented realism' to 'critical realism'.  


Making an ordinary farmer the hero of the entire novel was like changing the course of the Indian novel tradition, the death of the storyteller Hori, caught in the cycle of feudalism and capitalism, leaves the readers' minds shaken.  In his earlier novels 'Premashram' and 'Karmabhoomi' on peasant life, Premchand takes the ideals till the end of the novel - presenting reality.  But Godan's tragic ending is a testimony to the fact that by then Premchand was disillusioned with idealism. This can also be seen in the stories of his last period.


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ઘરે શીખીએ 2.0 અંક 1 ધોરણ :- 6 અને 1 થી 8 માટે ડાઉનલોડ કરો. ન્યુ જુલાઈ 2021


The core of Premchand's novels was Indian rural life, the height that Premchand gave to the Hindi novel, it remained a challenge for the novelists.  Premchand's novels were translated into many languages ​​of India and the world, especially his most famous novel Godan.  Asrare Maabid c] Devasthan Rahasya Published in Urdu weekly Awaaz-e-Khalk' from October 4, 1901 to February 1, 1905.  Sevasadan 1928 , Premasama 1922 , Rangbhoomi 1925 , Nirmala 1925 Kayakalp 1920 Drone 1928 , Karmabhoomi 1932 , Godan 1959 Mangalsutra ( incomplete ) , Patija , Prema , Rangbhoomi , Manorama  Blessing.  Story Most of his stories depict the lower and middle class.  Dr Kamalkishore Goenka has published the entire Hindi-Urdu story of Premchand under the name Premchand Kahani Rachnavali.  



According to him, Premchand has written a total of 301 stories out of which 3 are still untraceable.  Premchand's first story collection, Soshe Watan, was published in June 1908.  The first story in this collection, Duniya Ka Most Anmol Ratan, is generally considered to be his first published story.  According to Dr. Goenka, Worldly Prem and Desh-Prem (Ke Duniya Aur Hubbe Watan), published in the April issue of Zamana, an Urdu monthly magazine based out of Kanpur, is actually his first published story.


*વિશેષ દિન કવિઝ* શિક્ષકો, વિદ્યાર્થીઓ, અને દરેક વ્યક્તિ આ કવિઝ આપી શકે છે.
























   A total of nine story collections were published during his lifetime - Soze Watan 'Sapta Saroj', 'Navnidhi', 'Prempurnima', 'Prem-Pachisi', 'Prem-Prati', 'Prem-Dwadashi', 'Samaryatra', 'Mansarovar'.  ' Part one and two and ' Shroud.  After his death his stories were published in 8 parts titled 'Mansarovar'.  As soon as Premchand was freed from the rights of literature, various editors and publishers prepared and published compilations of Premchand's stories.  His stories have a variety of themes and crafts.  He has made the main characters in his stories from all classes of human beings to animals and birds.  




The problems of farmers, laborers, women, dalits, etc. have been portrayed seriously in his stories.  He has written stories related to social reform, patriotism, freedom struggle etc.  His historical stories and love stories also proved to be quite popular.  




Among the main stories of Premchand these names can be taken 'Panch Parmeshwar', 'Gulli Danda', 'The Tale of Two Bullocks', 'Idgah', 'Bade Bhai Saheb', 'Poos Ki Raat', 'Kafan,' Thakur Ka  Well', 'Salvation', 'Old Kaki', 'Tavan', 'Demolition', 'The price of milk', 'Mantra' etc.  Natak Premchand composed the plays Sangram (1923), Karbala (1924) and Prem Ki Vedi (1933).  These plays are good at the level of craft and sensation, but their stories and novels had attained such a height that Premchand did not get any special success in the field of drama.  




These plays have actually become interactive novels.  Articles / Essays Premchand was not only a sensitive storyteller, he was also a vigilant citizen and editor.  He expressed his literary and social concerns through articles or essays while editing magazines like 'Hans', 'Madhuri', 'Jagran' etc.  expressed.  'Premchand: Vividh Context' (three parts) edited by Amrit Rai is actually a compilation of Premchand's writings.  Premchand's articles have also been published with the title 'Some Thoughts' from the Publications Institute.  The following articles are included in the famous writings of Premchand - Purpose of Literature, Old Age New Age, Benefits of Swaraj, Story Art (1,2,3), Some thoughts about Qaumi language, Unity of Hindi-Urdu, Mahajani Civilization  , novel, place of literature in life etc.  Translation Premchand was also a successful translator.  



He also translated the works of writers from other languages ​​whom he read and was influenced by.  ' Tales of Tolstoy (1923 ) , three Galasworthy plays ' Strike (1930 ), Silver Box (1931 ) and Nyaya (1931 ) were translated .  Azad - Katha (from Urdu, Ratannath Sarshar), father's letter to daughter's name (from English, Jawaharlal Nehru) by him, the Hindi translation of Ratannath Sarshar's Urdu novel Fasan-e-Azad, Azad Katha became very famous.  




On the occasion of the award and honor, a postage stamp of his birth was issued on 31 July 1980 by the Indian Postal Department in Premchand's memory worth 30 paise.  Premchand Sahitya Sansthan has been established in Gorakhpur's school where he was a teacher  Will go  In a creative life of thirty-three years, he was handed over such a legacy of literature which is priceless in terms of qualities and limitless in terms of size.


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