MAHATMA GANDHI JANM JYANTI - DAY SPECIAL QIUZ
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કવિઝ આપો...👇
*વિશેષ દિન કવિઝ* શિક્ષકો, વિદ્યાર્થીઓ, અને દરેક વ્યક્તિ આ કવિઝ આપી શકે છે.
Shri Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi)
ઃ Details of birth: ૨ October 18 Bhadarva Vad Baras, VS 18 Porbandar, Gujarat, India.
• Death Details: January 30, 19 New Delhi, India.
કારણ Cause of death: Murder by gun.
Residence: India as well as South Africa.
Nationality: Indian
Nickname: In South Africa - Brother, after coming to India - Bapu
• Study: Degree in Law
Occupation: Advocacy, social service
Hometown: Porbandar
Title: Father of the Nation
• Religion: Hindu
Spouse: Kasturba
Children: Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas, Devdas
• Parents: Putalibai - Karamchand Gandhi
October 2 is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti. The Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi was born on this special day. As well as this day is celebrated all over the country in the form of International Day of Non-Violence. People affectionately called him Bapu. Gandhiji, who gave India independence, is also known as the "Father of the Nation".
Mahatma Gandhi was the main leader of India's independence movement and a great hero who inspired the whole world with the non-violence movement.
Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 19, studied law and fought for human rights in India and South Africa.
He non-violently boycotted the British in India's independence movement.
He was assassinated due to the partition of India and Pakistan in the 18th century !!!
Early life of Mahatma Gandhi
2- Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 6, 19 in Porbandar, Gujarat to a Vaniya family. Mahatma Gandhi's father Karamchand Gandhi was the Diwan of Porbandar. His mother Putlibai was a religious woman. Who used to fast seven times !!!! The Gandhi family originated from a village in Junagadh. Where Lallalji came to Porbandar in the 18th century and started working for the Rana there !!!! In the 19th century, Mahatma Gandhi's grandfather, Uttamchand Gandhi, became his Diwan, subject to the Rana of Porbandar. Gandhiji's father had 3 marriages. His two wives died on the way and his third wife had no children !!! Karamchand Gandhi married Putlibai with the permission of his third wife.
Within a decade he had three children. Son Laxmidas, daughter Raliyataben and lastly son Mohandas was born !!!!
Mohandas Gandhi spent his childhood worshiping Lord Vishnu and following Jainism. Due to following Jainism, he had learned non-violence, fasting, meditation and vegetarianism from his childhood !!!!
Mahatma Gandhi's marriage and his children
Gandhiji was very shy and timid from his childhood. Who always slept in the light .... At the age of 12 he got married to Kasturbai Makhanji Kapadia, the 12-year-old daughter of a businessman "Kasturba". Mahatma Gandhi's father died in 19 AD, Gandhiji's first child was born in a few days, but he lived only a few days !!! After that, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi had four children.
લા Harilal in 19
19th Manilal
• Ramdas in 19 and
In 18oo Devdas had four sons !!!!
ઘરે શીખીએ 2.0 અંક 1 ધોરણ :- 1 થી 8 માટે ડાઉનલોડ કરો. ન્યુ જુલાઈ 2021
Gandhiji wanted to be a doctor from his childhood. But her father wanted to see her in a government position. His family wanted to bring him into the legal business. After the birth of the first of Mahatma Gandhi's four children, Gandhiji left for London at the age of 18 to study law. Gandhiji struggled to adopt Western culture. After living in London for three years, he joined the London Vegetarian Society, ate a meatless meal and began reading the scriptures of world religions. When he returned to India in 181 AD, he found out that his mother had died a few weeks ago !!! Now Mahatma Gandhi has started taking his own steps in advocacy !!!
Even before Mahatma Gandhi in the court case, restless Gandhi could not say anything in defense of his witness. He then ran away from the court immediately after returning the money to his client. After a year of wandering around looking for work, he was offered a job in South Africa. Soon after the birth of Mahatma Gandhi's second son, he left for Africa on April 19.
"Shri Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Mahatma Gandhi is the living awakening idol of simplicity, virtue and tolerance"
Gandhiji and African-
When Mahatma Gandhi arrived in South Africa, he was shocked to see color, discrimination and racial segregation of traveling Indians by the British. When Mahatma Gandhi first visited the Durban Court, he was asked to take off his turban. He refused to take off the turban and walked out of the court !!! In a local advertisement, the newspapers mocked him by saying "An Unwelcome Visitor". Where a white man protested sitting in a first-class compartment in his train. While he even had a ticket for that class !!!! Gandhiji refused to get out of the railway carriage, but Mahatma Gandhi was forcibly dropped off at the station and his luggage was thrown at the station !!!
Seeing this act of civil disobedience, he fell asleep and Mahatma Gandhi decided to raise his voice against this policy of apartheid. Just after that night a small shy man decided to exert a huge force against the rights of the people !!!! Gandhiji founded the traveling Indian Indian Congress in South Africa in 19 to fight against apartheid. Mahatma Gandhi decided to break his one-year contract and return to India. Immigrant Indians told Gandhi to stay there and fight against the law. Although Mahatma Gandhi could not break the law, he drew the attention of the international community to this injustice !!!!
After making small and big trips to India at the end of 19th and beginning of 19th, Mahatma Gandhi kept coming back to South Africa with his wife and two children !!! Living in South Africa, Kasturba Gandhi gave birth to 4 more children. Mahatma Gandhi continued his legal preparations and Mahatma Gandhi started fighting the peasants of South Africa. He gathered 11oo volunteers and raised his voice against the British. Mahatma Gandhi said that if the Indians have to expect citizenship in the British Raj, then the British should also understand their responsibility .... !!! ”
South Africa Satyagraha Movement
Gandhi lived in South Africa and studied world religions. Mahatma Gandhi stayed here and wrote that - "Religious spirit gives me the courage to live ..." Mahatma Gandhi became engrossed in Hindu scriptures and decided to live a simple life. In response to what is called Satyagraha, the government imposed new restrictions on the rights of Indians in which Hindu marriage was not recognized !!! After several years of rebellion, the government imprisoned many Indians, including Gandhiji, in 1918 !!!!
Under pressure from the South African government, a draft of the dialogue between Gandhiji and General Jan Christian Smut was drafted, which called for the abolition of Hindu marriage by conducting a survey for recognition and enlightenment. Gandhiji returned to India from South Africa in 1918. After this he stayed in London for several months during the First World War and returned to India in 1918 !!! At that time India was in slavery to the British and they opened an ashram in Ahmedabad for every caste !!!! Gandhiji started living a simple life by worshiping God, fasting and doing yoga by wearing a simple potdi and wearing a shawl !!! Due to his simple conduct, he got the title of "Mahatma" which means great soul !!!
Non-Cooperation Movement —-
In 1917, political awareness was awakened in Gandhiji again. When the British government issued the Rowlatt Act. So that any person could be sent to jail without any investigation on the basis of suspicion !!!! In protest against this, Mahatma Gandhi staged a peaceful protest and launched a satyagraha movement !!!!
Violence erupted during his Satyagraha movement. When a public meeting was held in Jaliyawalabagh, Amritsar on 14 April 1917 and without any notice, the British Brigadier General Dyer started raining indiscriminate bullets on the crowd in which about 200 people were killed. He gave back all the medals he got in military services !!! And the Indians rebelled to fight on behalf of the British army in the First World War !!
Gandhiji became a major face in the Swaraj movement. He called for a boycott of political officials, forcing political officials to quit their jobs, forcing students to attend rocky schools, forcing soldiers to resign, for refusing to pay civilians, and for banning the purchase of English-made clothing instead of buying British-made clothes. Started !! And very soon Charkho became a symbol of Indian independence and self-reliance !!
Gandhiji led the Indian National Congress and advocated the adoption of the principles of non-violence and non-violence to achieve Swaraj !!!!
In 19 Gandhiji was found guilty in three cases of treason by the British and he was made a Girnar. After being sentenced to 3 years in prison on February 14 after surgery ....... Mahatma Gandhi realized that the unity between Hindus and Muslims in India living in prison was declining and when violence broke out between these two communities He has fasted for three weeks in 19 to show unity!
Salt Satyagraha ——-
After staying away from politics in the late 180's, in 180 Mahatma Gandhi again revolted against the British salt laws ... in which Indians were forbidden to collect and sell salt !!!! But the taxes on salt greatly affected the poor people of India. Mahatma Gandhi devised a plan for a new satyagraha Nadolan. In which RB decided to travel 30 kilometers to the sea shore and produce salt against the arbitrariness of the British government !!! Which became famous in the history of India as "Dandi March" !!!
A day before the Dandi Yatra, Mahatma Gandhi wrote a letter to the British Viceroy, Lord Irwin, in which he wrote: Gandhiji left Sabarmati, his place of worship, on March 19, 190, with a few dozen followers, hand-knitted, wearing a shawl and carrying a stick. Over time, a lot of protesters joined him in this journey and after 3 days they reached the shore of Dandi !!! Where Mahatma Gandhi broke the law of salt and made salt from the leaves of the sea !!!
The Dandi Yatra thus sparked protests and demonstrations and a massive civil disobedience movement began across the country, known as the Civil Disobedience Movement. About 30,000 Indians, including Gandhiji, were imprisoned in May 1930 for breaking the salt law. Gandhiji raised an excellent image all over the world to the ongoing revolts against the salt law !!! And on the 13th, Mahatma Gandhi was given the title of "Man of the Year" in Time Magazine !!!
જો તમે અમારા બ્લોગ પર નવા હોવ તો આજે જ અમારા સાથે વો્સએપ માં જોડાવા નીચેની લિંક પર ક્લિક કરો
Round Table Conference ---
Gandhiji was taken out of jail in a rickshaw in January 191 and two months later he came to an understanding with Lord Irwin in which he conditioned the release of thousands of political prisoners for ending the Salt Satyagraha !!!! This understanding had a profound effect on the Salt Act !! And the beach dwellers took the right to make salt !!! Considering this as a milestone, Mahatma Gandhi became the only representative of the Indian National Congress and participated in the Round Table Conference in August 191 to make many constitutional amendments, although this conference was in vain !!!!
Gandhiji himself chose to go to jail on January 19 in protest of the new Viceroy Lod Willington's return to India and his refusal to comply with the demand for action. In the same year, he fasted for 7 days against the British who had given a separate constituency to the untouchables in the caste system. The outcry of the people put pressure on the British to accept this proposal. After Gandhiji was finally released from jail, Gandhiji left the Indian National Congress on the 17th ....... and handed over its leadership to Jawaharlal Nehru !!!! Once again he stayed away from politics and started focusing on the problems of education, poverty and rural areas !!!!
Quit India Movement ----
In 1918, when Great Britain was besieged by World War II and here Gandhiji started the "Leave India Movement" !!! In which he told the British to leave the country. Finished in the jail of Aga Khan Palace !! But in view of Gandhi's deteriorating health in Mah, her sentence was suspended and she was released from jail but before that her husband Kasturba died there on February 1, 3 years ago !!
Partition and independence of India
In 1955, the Labor Party defeated Churchill's conservative leaders in a British election. Now Mohammad Ali Jinnah of the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League had started talks for India's independence !! Mahatma Gandhi played a key role in this conversation. But they could not fulfill the self of a united India !! According to the final plan, India was divided into two countries by religious lines !!! In which Hindus went to live in India and Muslims in Pakistan !!!!
Hindu-Muslim communal riots erupted in India just before August 15. Seeing all these killings taking place, Mahatma Gandhi inspected the riot-hit areas and appealed to the people to live in peace and tranquility. How many times did he fast to stop this great bloodshed? Some Hindus even tried to make him a traitor to show sympathy towards Muslims !!!
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Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi
On the afternoon of January 30, 19, 9-year-old Mahatma Gandhi, exhausted from a series of hunger strikes. He left for Birla House in New Delhi with his two nieces for a prayer meeting. At the same moment, the life bird flew away !! An extremist minded man took the life of a pacifist man !!! Who taught the lesson of non-violence for life not only to the country but to the whole world !!!!
Not only India but the whole world was stunned by this incident! Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was ready to resign
"Even though I am the Home Minister of India, why didn't my intelligence agencies give me this information !!!"
Nehru had to accept but he stopped Lord Mountbatten from doing so .... So even Nehru's uncle was ready to fight against this extremist by uploading his bio !!!!
Even so, the world did not remain silent. Dwight Eisenhower, President of the world's most powerful country and General Manager of World War II, paid homage to Gandhiji and said that my ideal leader has lost a friend. Such a leader will never happen again in the world ...… ...... Oh God, get India out of this shock soon !!! ”Hats off to Dwight Eisenhower !!!! Alas, Sir Winston Churchill cried so much Lord Mountbatten did not even want to eat for days !!! Well ... Godse and his associates were hanged on November 19 and additional conspirators were sentenced to life imprisonment !!!!
Even after the death of Mahatma Gandhi, his path of non-violence was adopted and followed by many people all over the world !!!! Satyagraha has been the most powerful demonstration in the whole world till date and Gandhiji's principles of human rights have been applied all over the world. These include Martin Luther's civil rights in America and Nelson Mandela's name in South Africa !!!!
Bapu's final journey and bones
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The whole country mourned Gandhiji's death !!! In Mahatma Gandhi's funeral procession, 3 million people walked till Pamela and it took five hours to reach Rajghat. Where M was killed !!!
Gandhiji's body was taken in a vehicle. The vehicle's shape was changed overnight. In which a high floor was built so that people could see the final view of it. Instead of using an engine to operate it, 20 people were pulling the invoice with a rope. On this day, all political prestige was closed in his mourning !!!!
The government expressed confidence that the culprits were not Muslims. The Congress took over the situation for 6 weeks after the cremation so that no riots would take place. With this decision of the government, the burden of Shik was lifted from the hearts of Hindus and the importance of the Congress party increased. The government subsequently arrested 4 lakh people from the RSS and the Muslim National Guard.
According to Hindu custom, Gandhiji's bones flowed into the river. His bones were filled in a kalash and sent to different monuments across the country !!!! Most flowed at the confluence point of Allahabad.
Eleven life mantras of Mahatma Gandhi
1. Truth Always speak the truth.
2. Non-violence: Not to hurt anyone at all.
3. not to steal; No work to lie.
4. Aparigraha: Don't store without wanting.
5. Celibacy: Limitations - shifting principles Practicing mental celibacy.
6. Self-reliance: To do all one's own work, to be diligent.
7. Untouchability: Don't believe in caste-race, man-to-man discrimination.
8. Abhay: To be fearless, to be fearless.
9. Indigenous: Using things made in the country.
10. Abandonment: Taste is a leading Gandhivrat. Living a simple life by giving up the craze of taste.
11. Equality of all religions: To consider all religions of the world as equal and to respect all religions.
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What is Satyagraha?
Gandhiji was thinking of what to call the way to fight the government without arms in Johannesburg. Then Maganlal Gandhi? Gandhiji gave the word 'sadagraha', insisting on the name of truth.
Gandhi Mohandas Karamchand
Autobiographer, essayist, letter writer, translator.
• Born in Porbandar.
* Matriculated from Alfad High School, Rajkot in 12th. After completing his first semester at Shamladas College, Bhavnagar, he reached London in 19th and returned as a barrister in 181. After the failed advocacy of Rajkot and Mumbai
* Went to Africa in 19.
• Established the Natal Indian Congress for the rights of the Hindus there in 1918. For a new way of life based on Ruskin and Tostoy's principles of simplicity and self-reliance during conflict
4: Phoenix Monastery in 1905 and
• Founded Tolstoy Farm in 1910.
* Edited 'Indian Opinion' weekly in South Africa from 1908 to 1918. After returning to India in 1918, he established 'Satyagraha Ashram' in Ahmedabad. In 1917, he fought the first battle against the British for the Indians who were cultivating sugarcane in Champaran, Bihar. Then the mill workers of Ahmedabad went on strike.
ખે Kheda Satyagraha revered in 1917.
Protests and prayers were called across the country against the Rowlatt Act in 1917 and fasting was called. Navjivan was taken over by Young India
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કર્યું Started a complete non-cooperation movement in 190 through the Indian National Congress. In the same year, Gujarat University was established as part of a non-cooperation program.
He was arrested by the British in 19th, charged with treason, but was released in 19th.
૨૫ During 12-7, he took up constructive work on untouchability and khadi. Later, editing of 'Harijan', 'Harijansevak' and 'Harijanbandhu' newspapers was also started.
In 18 Bardoli guided the Satyagraha.
માં In 190, with the promise of complete independence, he started a march for the Salt Satyagraha. He was the president of the 12th session of the Gujarati Sahitya Parishad held at Ahmedabad on the 19th. :
In 19, he called on the British to 'leave India'. .
India finally became independent on 15th August 19th but against his will, India was divided and communal riots broke out. In the end, he was assassinated at a place of worship in Delhi by a Hindu Mahasabha named Godse, who was disillusioned with the Muslims.
Gandhiji's nationwide consciousness has inspired not only Gujarati literature but also other languages of India. Gandhian literature has been born in many languages under the strong influence of his personality and his ideology. In Gujarati literature, the Gandhi-influenced literary age, which has surpassed the values of the Pandit Yuga and transcended the values of simplicity and simplicity, has been given the name 'Gandhi Yuga', as well as the Gandhi Chintan and Gandhi style awards
His literature is inspired by a sense of purpose and public interest, his writings were mainly in the sense of public education and public awareness. It has a culture of extraordinary humanity and fierce conduct. Through various magazines he has made live contact with the people on social, political, moral, cultural, religious, economic, educational as well as health issues, truth and non-violence have been the driving force of his life as well as his literature. His eloquence is remarkable, his prose style reaching the hearts of the people by adopting simple maturity and clarity. He has given a new consciousness, a new direction to Gujarati prose.
His book 'Truth Experiments or Autobiography' (19) is an important contribution not only to Gujarati literature but also to world literature. The autobiography, which is spread over 50 pages and divided into two parts, covers the events of the author's life, childhood, child marriage and the Nagpur Satyagraha from 19 to 1920. Within this story, which is a model of fearless presentation, fearless confession and ruthless introspection, there is a struggle to unite thought and conduct. It can be seen that restraint and discretion are automatically maintained in the descriptions of occasions which present their good or narcissistic sides. The unspoken business of unadorned language here is enlivened by the allure of its simplicity. In short, this story of the fearless explorer is unique among the autobiographies of the world.
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The ‘History of the Satyagraha in South Africa’ (19) is not only a simple record of facts but also an interesting depiction of the precious experiences he had during his stay in South Africa through his characters, dialogues and commentaries. His life style, his satyagrahi complex experiment, his struggle against racism, the geography there - everything has come down to him as delicious. Here is a neutral account of how he shaped the history of South Africa,
In 'Hind Swaraj' (19) he has presented his idea of Hind's Swaraj, and considered all its aspects. The author's revolutionary philosophy is expressed here in a strong style. The book is written as a fabulous dialogue between the reader and the author
"Mangalprabhat" (19) is a collection of his commentary on the vows for the Ashram dwellers from Yerawada Jail.
»‘ History of Satyagraha ’left unfinished in 19 has been published in 19. This history is fragmentary and incomplete, it is an attempt to give an overview of the development of the organization, as well as the importance of truth, prayer, non-violence, celibacy, abstinence, physical labor, indigenous, untouchability, agriculture, Gauseva, education, satyagraha etc. There is also effort.
Apart from this, 'My Prison Experience' (191), 'Sarvodaya' (19), Yeravada's Experience '(19),' Nitinashne Marge '(19),' Gitabodh '(120],' Anasakitayog '(150),' The Key to Health ' '(18), Goseva' (15), Varnavyavastha '(19),' Dharmamanthan '(19),' Vyapak Dharmabhavana (19), 'Khari Kelvani' (19), Kelvani No Kodo '(19), Tyagamurti and other articles '(Chau.a.18) etc. He has many books.
Efforts are being made to collect his writings, speeches, letters etc. in the book 'Gandhiji's Akshardeh' in books 1 to 20.
As many as 6 texts have come out in this period. This bibliography contains a large introduction to his thinking. Many of his writings have been published posthumously, such as 'Basic Education' (190), 'Samyam and Santaniyam' (19), 'Sarvodayadarshan' (18).
Truth Experiments or Autobiography - Part 1, 2 (13, 14): Gandhiji's Autobiography. Originally published in installments in 'Navjivan' from 23-11-17 to 7-8-18, in this autobiography, despite the author's life being full, only experiments of truth have come out. The growth of humility and introspection have been the two main motives behind these experiments in the field of spirituality, not in the field of state affairs, so the story is written in a neutral and fearless manner, not describing the principles, but the history of works built on principles. The main principle is truth. The truth is paramount to the writer's mind. This includes experiments with non-violence, celibacy, etc., which are considered different from the truth. Thus, it has become a story of growing faith that is the truth and nothing else in this world.
The author has not concealed a single thing to say, and his guilt is unmistakably described to the reader. The dualistic representation of self-observation, the unambiguous simplicity of unfolding simplicity, the influence of Satyasutra in occasional weaving, the analysis of the chapter in the chapter, Installed here. This autobiography is at the forefront of the best autobiographies not only in India but all over the world.શૈક્ષણિક "Whatsapp"ગ્રુપ મા જોડાવવા
History of the Satyagraha in South Africa (Third Revised Edition, both parts combined, 190): Like his autobiography, this book written by Gandhiji in original Gujarati is important from the point of view of literature as well as history. It traces Gandhiji's early life and his quest for Satyagraha. The background of the Indian independence movement lies here. It depicts Gandhiji's efforts to free the Indians living in Africa from the tyranny of the British. Gandhiji's steadfastness, his other weapon of satyagraha, the consequences of truth-non-violence etc. - all these are present here.
Mangalprabhat (1911): A collection of discourses sent by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi from Yerawada Jail to the Ashram dwellers every week in 190, in these articles he has understood the form of eleven vows to be observed by the Sabarmati Ashram dwellers. Among these vows are Satya, Ahimsa, Brahmacharya, Asteya and Aparigraha which are revered in the five Indian spiritual traditions. The main goal of these articles is to develop the self behind the observance of these vows and to see the truth through it.
• 1 Kheda Satyagraha 1919
• જ Labor strike 1918
• 3 Mansa Satyagraha 120
• ૪ Borsad Satyagraha 18
• ૫ Ram Satyagraha 18
૬ Dandikucha 1930
• ૭ Dholera Satyagraha 1930
7: Satyagraha of Rajkot 12
2. Limbdi Satyagraha ??
The national movement of the Gandhi era? ?
After completing his law practice in England, he obtained a barrister's degree and moved to South Africa in 1893 as a lawyer. Gandhiji fought against the insult, discrimination and shameful behavior of the Gauris due to apartheid. We call this struggle Satyagraha. Through this struggle he liberated the Hindus from many injustices.
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Gandhiji came to India in January, 1915. First he established Kocharab Ashram in Ahmedabad and then Satyagraha Ashram on the banks of Sabarmati river. After that Champaran Satyagraha in Bihar, in Gujarat. Kheda Satyagraha in 1917 and E.S. In 1918, Gandhiji provided successful leadership on the issue of strike of millers in Ahmedabad. Thus, with the success of the initial satyagrahas or struggles, a star named Gandhi rose on the political stage of India. He created unprecedented enthusiasm and awareness among the people of different regions and classes of India and led the Indian independence movement for almost 30 years. Hence in the history of India that period is known as Gandhi era. During the period when Gandhi entered the political arena of India and became famous, most of the previous leading leaders of the Congress died while some took political retirement. , Shri Arvind Ghosh. Congress president Tilak also Died in 1920.
This increased Gandhi's influence on Indian politics and the Congress. This marked the beginning of a new phase in India's national struggle. This phase marked an effective change in the way Congress and the national struggle worked. That method was of non-cooperation, civil disobedience and satyagraha. His weapons were truth, non-violence, fasting and rentio. Another feature of this phase was that before Gandhiji's arrival, India's national struggle was mainly confined to cities and the educated middle class. Laborers, village farmers and various sections of the people were aloof from it. It was not a national struggle but Gandhiji turned the national struggle of India into a truly nationwide and common people's struggle by involving people from different regions and classes of India in one way or another.
Champaran Satyagraha (1917);
In Champaran, European indigo planters exploited indigenous farmers by adopting the method of compulsory sorghum cultivation in 3/20 of the land. Gandhiji decided to investigate the matter but before he could start the investigation, the magistrate there issued a notice asking him to leave Champaran district immediately. Gandhiji disobeyed this notice. He said in writing, "As a Hindi, he has the right to roam in any part of India and conduct investigations. "I consider it my religion as a citizen to obey government law, but at the same time I consider it unrighteous if I do not do what I have come to do for the exploited peasants," he said. Don't live without it and that's why I consider my duty to my people more important than following the government
Kheda Satyagraha started in Gujarat in 1917. Which was the first battle of Gujarat. ?? Gandhiji and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel were prominent among them. This satyagraha happened because the British did not waive the tax even when the farmers' crop failed. During this Satyagraha, Mohanlal Pandya got the title of Onion Thief.
The 17th Borsad Satyagraha took place in Gujarat. As the harassment of outsiders increased in Borsad, the British government arranged for more police but the cost of the extra police was not borne by the people there so that anger and satyagraha spread among the people. (Approximately Rs. 2.5 crore tax was levied, this Satyagraha was led by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
Dandikuch. (March 12, 190);
The Dandikucha, which started from Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad on March 15, 1905, was a historic battle. A total distance of 20 km was covered by all the Satyagrahis in 3 days. The march took place with a total of 6 colleagues. I have written a lot about Gandhiji's occasions and I will still write. Gandhiji is a charisma. Gandhiji means a person without desire. Gandhiji does not mean a man but a great man. The whole world will remember him for the word non-violence. Mahatma Gandhi is the epitome of simplicity, virtue and tolerance. In short, a true father of the nation is Mahatma Gandhi. If there is one thing that he has to do, it is to unite the people of India !!!!!
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Bardoli Satyagraha
In Gujarat, 5% tax was increased on 13th farmers so that people became angry with the government and people invited Sardar to take the lead in this satyagraha. And Vallabhbhai accepted the leadership. Along with Sardar, Jugatram Dave and Ravi Shankar Maharaj also joined this satyagraha. Satyagraha was successful and Vallabhbhai got the title of "Sardar". Then Sardar established “Swaraj Ashram” in Bardoli.
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