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The Vedas are the four main pillars of Hinduism and the Adi Granth. The word 'Veda' originates from the original Sanskrit word 'Vid' which means 'to know' meaning knowledge. The Vedas are also called 'Shruti' as they have been passed down from one generation to another through oral speaking and listening.
There are different opinions about the entire creation period of Vedic literature. The origin of the Vedas is believed to be thousands of years ago. Initially it was spread by the Shruti tradition, while in terms of writing it is divided into two main parts:
1. Pre-Vedic period (1500 to 1000 BC) and,
2. Post-Vedic period (1000 to 800 BC).
Based on the manuscripts found so far, the Rig Veda is considered to be pre-Vedic. While the rest of the Vedas, Samhitas, Brahmans, Aranyakas as well as Upanishads are considered to be post-Vedic period.
The Vedas are four:
Rigveda,
Yajurveda,
Samaveda
Atharvaveda.
Vedic and Vedic literature is called Vedic literature which is divided into seven sections:
मंत्रसंहिताब्राह्मण ग्रंथोआरण्यक ग्रंथोउपनिषदोसुत्रग्रंथोप्रातिशाख्यअनुक्रमणी
Meaning of Purana:
The word Purana literally means: Puranu, old, ancient, archaic.
If we break the meaning of the word Purana, then Pura means ancient and An means non. Thus the ancient stories in which they are told are the Puranas.
According to the great grammarian Pani, the word Purana originates from the word 'Pura Bhavan'. The word means 'what happened'. That is, the Purana describes what happened in ancient times.
According to Acharya Yask, the word Purana is derived from the sentence 'Pura Navam Bhavati'. This sentence means what is new despite being ancient. That is to say, the Puranas include old stories as well as new ones.
In terms of meaning, the name of the complete truth is called Purana. The same truths that are told through mantras in the Vedas and Upanishads are the same truths that are told through stories in the Puranas.
The cultural meaning of Purana is that the religious texts in which the story of the history from the beginning of the creation to the end of the creation is told.
The names of the main eighteen Puranas, their chapters / sections and details of the verses are given below in the form of a table for easy explanation:
| ક્રમ | નામ | અઘ્યાય/ખંડ | શ્લોક |
| ૧ | બ્રહ્મપુરાણ | ૨૪૫ | ૧૦૦૦૦ (૧૩૦૦૦) |
| ૨ | પદ્મપુરાણ | ૬૪૧ | ૫૫૦૦૦ |
| ૩ | વિષ્ણુપુરાણ | ૧૨૬ | ૨૩૦૦૦ |
| ૪ | શિવપુરાણ | ૧૧૨ | ૨૪૦૦૦ |
| ૫ | શ્રીમદ્ ભાગવત પુરાણ | ૩૩૫ | ૧૮૦૦૦ |
| ૬ | નારદપુરાણ | ૨૦૭ | ૨૫૦૦૦ |
| ૭ | માકઁડેય પુરાણ | ૧૩૮ | ૯૦૦૦ |
| ૮ | અગ્નિપુરાણ | ૩૮૩ | ૧૫૪૦૦ (૧૬૦૦૦) |
| ૯ | ભવિષ્ય પુરાણ | ૨૧૨ | ૧૪૫૦૦ |
| ૧૦ | બ્રહ્મવૈવર્તપુરાણ | ૧૮૦૦૦ | |
| ૧૧ | લિંગ પુરાણ | ૧૬૩ | ૧૧૦૦૦ |
| ૧૨ | વરાહ પુરાણ | ૨૧૭ | ૨૪૦૦૦ |
| ૧૩ | સ્કંદ પુરાણ | ૮૧૧૦૦ | |
| ૧૪ | વામન પુરાણ | ૯૫ | ૧૦૦૦૦ |
| ૧૫ | કૂર્મપુરાણ | ૯૫ | ૧૭૦૦૦ |
| ૧૬ | મત્સ્ય પુરાણ | ૨૧૧ | ૧૪૦૦૦ (૧૫૦૦૦) |
| ૧૭ | ગુરુડ પુરાણ | ૨૬૪ | ૧૮૦૦૦ (૧૯૦૦૦) |
| ૧૮ | બ્રહ્માંડ પુરાણ | ૧૦૯ | ૧૨૦૦૦ |
| કુલ શ્લોક | ૪૦૦,૦૦૦ |
The total number of verses in eighteen Puranas is four lakh. A special thing to note is how many other Puranas there are in each Purana and how many verses there are in it, the details are given. However, the number of verses in some Puranas is different in different Puranas.
The Makodeya Purana is the smallest Purana, while the Skanda Purana is the largest.
In Devi Bhagavat, according to the first letter, there is a famous verse naming eighteen Puranas:
मद्वयं भद्वयं चैव ब्रत्रयं वचतुष्टयम्।
अनापलिंगकूस्कानि पुराणानि पृथक्पृथक्॥
Meaning: A starting from M, A starting from B, A starting from B, A starting from B, A starting from V, A starting from V and A, Na, P, Ling, G, Ku and Sk starting from each of these 1 letters, a total of eighteen Puranas. Is.
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