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15th August INDEPENDENCEDAY - DAY SPECIAL QUIZ

15th August INDEPENDENCEDAY  - DAY SPECIAL QUIZ









15th August is celebrated as India's Independence Day.  Is.  On this day in the year 1947, India was freed from the slavery of the British, hence the independence day is celebrated every year to celebrate the success of the freedom struggle and the achievement of independence.  This day is declared as a national festival across India.  Public holiday is given on this day in all the offices of the country.  Flag Salutation programs are organized by local Swaraj bodies (State Governments, District, Taluka and Gram Panchayats) all over the country.  The main ceremony is held in New Delhi where the Prime Minister of India hoists the tricolor from the Red Fort and delivers a public address, which is telecast live.  In this message, he describes the government's achievements in the past year, highlights important issues and challenges the country for further progress and development.  The Prime Minister pays tribute to the martyrs of the freedom movement leaders and remembers the freedom fighters.  A showcase of India's cultural diversity, an overview of the country's progress in the field of science and technology, a demonstration of India's armed forces and a parade of the country's security forces are an integral part of the celebration.








celebration


 Independence Day is celebrated across India in all Indian states and Union Territories.  On the eve of Independence Day, the President of India addresses the nation and gives a message.  Also on August 15, the Prime Minister unfurled the Indian national flag (tricolor) next to the historic site of Red Fort in Delhi.  He pays tribute to the leaders of the Indian freedom movement.  The Indian national anthem, "Jana Gana Man" is sung.  The speech is followed by a march past of sections of the Indian Armed Forces and paramilitary forces.  Parades and pictures depict scenes from the freedom struggle and India's diverse cultural traditions.  Similar events take place in state capitals where the Chief Ministers of individual states hoist the national flag, followed by parades and processions.  Until 1973, the state governor hoisted the national flag at the state capital.  In February 1974, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.  Karunanidhi raised the issue with the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi that Chief Ministers should be allowed to hoist the National Flag on Independence Day, just as the Prime Minister hoists the National Flag on Independence Day.  Later, since 1974, the Chief Ministers of the respective states are allowed to hoist the national flag on Independence Day celebrations.  Flag hoisting ceremonies and cultural events are held in government and non-government institutions across the country.  Flag hoisting ceremonies and cultural programs are organized in schools and colleges.  Major government buildings are often decorated with strings of lights.  National flags of various sizes are widely used to symbolize allegiance to the country.


 Azadi ka Amrit Mohotsav

Commencement of Azadi Ka A Amrit Mohotsav


 This Amrit Mohotsav of Azadi started on 12 March 2021.  On 12 March 2021, Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi inaugurated the 'Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav'.  The event took place in Ahmedabad, Gujarat and the festival was launched from a city that was one of the main centers of India's freedom struggle.


 These include Sabarmati Ashram, Jalliawala Bagh in Punjab, Cellular Jail in Andaman and Nicobar Islands etc.  The Prime Minister inaugurated the 'Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav' by flagging off the Dandi march from Sabarmati Ashram.


 Purpose of Azadi Ka Amrit Mohotsav:


 Azadi's Amrit Festival is a series of events organized by the Government of India to celebrate the 75th anniversary of India's independence.  The festival will be marked as a public festival.  And will be celebrated for 75 weeks.

 This elixir of freedom festival will end on 15th August 2023.


 Meaning of Azadi Ka Amrit Mohotsav:



 Azadi Ka Amrit Mohotsav means nectar of new ideas.  Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav is one such festival which means nectar of the energy of freedom.  It means the elixir of freedom of revolutionaries, freedom fighters, patriots that inspires us to always be devoted to the country.  Brings a revolution of new thoughts, new resolutions in our mind.




Celebrating Azadi Ka Amrit Mohotsav.  :


 Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav is an initiative of the Government of India to celebrate 75 years of progressive independent India and to remember the freedom fighters.  Through the Amrit Mohotsav of Azadi, India is celebrating the achievements of its people, culture and glorious history.  Azadi Ka Amrit Festival is a form of progressive social, cultural, political and economic identity of India.


 The official journey of “Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav” began on March 12, 2021 from the Sabarmati Ashram, when Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi flagged off the 75-week long celebration to commemorate 75 years of India's independence.  This Amrit Utsav of Azadi will continue till 15th August 2023.


 Mahatma Gandhi started the Dandi Yatra from Sabarmati Ashram on 12 March 1930 for the awareness of self-reliance and self-respect of the country and on this day in 2021 Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi started the iconic Dandi Yatra which is a symbol of the revival of our self-reliance and self-respect.


 Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav is dedicated to all those people of India.  Who have not only played an important role in India's development journey, but also have the strength and capability within them, which is realizing a self-reliant India inspired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visionary spirit to make India 2.0 a success.


 Various campaigns are being organized across the country with public participation for the successful planning and implementation of Azadi Ka Amrit Mohotsav.  Small changes at the local level through public participation will contribute to significant national gains.



Various campaigns are being organized across the country with public participation for the successful planning and implementation of Azadi Ka Amrit Mohotsav.  Small changes at the local level through public participation will contribute to significant national gains.


 Various freedom programs are also organized by the Indian government in the name of Azadi Ka Amrit Mohotsav across the country in the memory of the freedom fighters.  These events include photo exhibitions, moving vans, various competitions etc. which showcase the contribution of freedom fighters.


 In some places the 'Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav' exhibits were displayed in two parts - the freedom movement before Mahatma Gandhi's arrival and the freedom struggle led by Gandhiji.  Prior to Gandhiji's arrival, the contributions of Lala Lajpat Rai, Lokmanya Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal popularly known as Lal-Bal-Pal are depicted through historical photographs.


 Along with this, his role in the movement of other revolutionaries was very well shown.  Including Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi, Mangal Pandey, Raja Rammohan Rai, Swami Dayanand, Swami Vivekananda, Khudiram Bose, Veer Savarkar, Kartar Singhji, Bhikhaiji Kama and Anne Besant etc.


 In the photo exhibition series, Gandhiji's entry into Indian politics and the new direction of the independence movement after his return to India from South Africa in 1915 were very systematically shown.


 From Non-cooperation movement (1921) to Dandi Satyagraha (1930) to Champaran Satyagraha (1917), Kheda Satyagraha (1918) to Jalliawala Bagh massacre (1919) the various freedom wars fought by Satyagraha are very well depicted.



Meanwhile, the martyrdom of Chandrashekhar Azad, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, Rajguru was remembered.  In the exhibition, the role of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in the freedom movement was shown with special reference and also the role of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in national integration was shown in the exhibition.


 Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav' festival is a celebration of the rapid progress and progress India has made in the last 75 years.  This festival encourages us to rediscover our hidden strengths and inspires us to take honest and proactive steps to regain our rightful place in the nation.



 History of India's Independence

 ● The British established their first Kothi in India in Surat, AD.  S.  Founded in 1613.

 ● Emperor Jahangir allowed the British to establish a Kothi in Surat.

 ● Battle of Plassey e.  S.  Happened in 1757.

 ● After the Battle of Plassey, British rule was established throughout Bengal.

 ● Tipu Sultan was martyred in the battle against the British in the Fourth Mysore Vigraha.

 ● Lord Cornwallis in a.d.  In 1793 a permanent blockade was introduced in India.

 ● Raitwari revenue system was pioneered by Thomas Munro.

 ● Holt Mackenzie introduced Mahalwari system in India.

 ● e.  By 1818, the British had established their complete authority over India.

 ● Lord Wellesley was the originator of the Relief Scheme.

 ● The administrative system of the British was torturous for the people.

 ● The peasantry of the society was ruined by the customs policy of the British.

 ● e.  S.  The freedom struggle of 1857 was first started by Indian soldiers.

 ● British government decided to use Enfield rifle for soldiers.

 ● First sepoys of Bengal province refused to use Enfield rifle cartridges.

Mangal Pandey killed British officer Bmajor Hewson.

 ● Mangal Pandey e.  S.  He became the first martyr of the freedom struggle of 1857.

 ● e.  S.  The actual beginning of the freedom struggle of 1857 was on May 10, 1857.

 ● On May 10, 1857, the freedom struggle of 1857 began in Meerut.

 ● The freedom struggle of 1857 in Gujarat was led by Garbaddas Mukhi.

 ● Tribals of Pandarwada in Mahisagar district fought against the British.

 ● The first session of the Hindi Rashtriya Mahasabha met on December 28, 1885 in Mumbai.  72 delegates attended.

 ● The President of the first session of the Hindi National Mahasabha was Vyomesh Chandra Banerjee.

 ● Lord Curzon adopted the policy of 'divide and rule'.

 ● Vasudeva Balwant Phadke was the first pioneer of revolutionary activities in India.

 ● In 1900 AD, Vinayak Savarkar founded a revolutionary organization called 'Mitramela'.

 ● Ashfaq Ulla Khan and Ramprasad Bismil provided a great example of Hindu-Muslim unity.


 ● Chandrasekhar Azad became active in revolutionary activities from childhood.

 ● Chandrasekhar Azad was martyred with his own pistol in a conflict with the British at Alfred Bagh in Allahabad.

 ● Shyamji Krishna Varma founded the 'Indian Home Rule Society' in London.

 ● Shyamji Krishna Varma started the magazine 'Indian Sociologist' in London.

 ● Madanlal Dhingra killed British officer William Wylie.

 ● A.D.  In 1902 Madam Bhikhaiji Kama started a newspaper 'Vande Mataram' in London.

 ● Sardar Singh Rana held meetings in Paris against the British oppression.

Gandhi returned to India from South Africa in 1915.

 ● Gandhiji established the Kocharab Ashram in 1915 AD.

 ● Gandhiji's early satyagrahas resulted in him having Vallabhbhai Patel and Rajendra Prasad as companions.

 ● Gandhi held the Champaran Satyagraha in Bihar.

 ● The British government passed the Rowlatt Act in 1919 AD.

 ● Mahatma Gandhi called the Rowlatt Act a 'black law'.

 ● Jallianwala Bagh Massacre took place on April 13, 1919.

 ● General Dyer fired indiscriminately in Jallianwala Bagh.

 ● Rabindranath Tagore returned the title of 'Knighthood' to the British Government.

 ● Gandhi started the 'Non-Cooperation Movement' in 1920 AD.

 ● In 1928 'Bardoli Satyagraha' took place.

 ● Vallabhbhai Patel was given the title of 'Sardar' by the people.

 ● Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt threw a bomb in the central legislature.

 ● Jatindas, a Bengali revolutionary, started a fast against bad food and bad behavior in prison.

 ● Gandhi marched on March 12, 1930 to break the Salt Law.

 ● Gandhi ji did Dandi Yatra of 370 KM.

 ● Gandhi attended the Second Round Table Conference.

 ● On August 8, 1942, the Congress Grand Committee met in Mumbai and passed the historic 'Quit India' resolution.

 ● Subhash Chandra Bose was born on January 23, 1897 in the city of Cuttack in the state of Odisha.

 ● Subhash Chandra Bose gave the slogan 'Chalo Delhi'.

 ● The women's military brigade formed by Subhash Chandra Bose was named 'Lakshmibai'.

 ● India became independent on 15 August 1947.

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